MILAND

A

• AC (Air Conditioner): A device that cools air and dehumidifies it to control the temperature and humidity in a space.

• Air Handler: The indoor unit that circulates conditioned air throughout a building. It often contains a blower, filters, and sometimes a heating or cooling element.

• Air Filter: A component that removes dust, dirt, and other contaminants from the air before it enters the HVAC system.
   

B

• BTU (British Thermal Unit): A unit of measurement for heat energy. In HVAC, it's used to rate the capacity of heating or cooling systems.

• Blower: A fan inside the air handler or furnace that moves air through the ductwork.

• Balance Point: The outdoor temperature at which a heat pump's heating capacity exactly matches the heating needs of a building.
   

C

• Compressor: A key component of an air conditioning or refrigeration system that compresses refrigerant, increasing its temperature and pressure.

• Condenser Coil: Part of the outdoor unit where refrigerant releases heat absorbed from indoors and condenses back into a liquid.

• Capacity: The ability of an HVAC system to heat or cool a space, usually measured in BTUs per hour or tons.
   

D

• Ductwork: A system of ducts used to distribute conditioned air throughout a building.

• Dehumidifier: A device that removes moisture from the air to improve indoor comfort and air quality.
   

E

• Evaporator Coil: Located in the indoor unit, this component absorbs heat from indoor air and cools it as refrigerant evaporates.

• EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio): A rating that measures the efficiency of a cooling system by dividing the cooling capacity by the electrical power input.

• Exhaust Fan: A fan used to remove stale air, fumes, or smoke from an indoor space.
   

F

• Furnace: A heating unit that uses fuel (like gas or oil) or electricity to heat air, which is then distributed throughout a building via ductwork.

• Filter: A device that removes particulates from the air as it moves through the HVAC system, improving air quality and protecting components.

H

• Heat Pump: A device that transfers heat from one place to another, providing both heating and cooling. It is often used as a more energy-efficient alternative to furnaces or air conditioners.

• Humidifier: A device that adds moisture to the air to maintain a comfortable humidity level indoors.

• HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning): A system designed to regulate indoor temperature, air quality, and humidity.

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L

• Load Calculation: A calculation used to determine the heating and cooling needs of a space, ensuring the HVAC system is appropriately sized.

• Latent Heat: The heat required to change the phase of a substance (e.g., from liquid to vapor) without changing its temperature.

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M

• MERV Rating (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value): A rating that measures the effectiveness of air filters at capturing airborne particles.

• Motor: Drives the fans, compressors, and blowers in HVAC systems, ensuring proper air and refrigerant flow.

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R

• Refrigerant: A chemical compound used in air conditioners and heat pumps that absorbs and releases heat as it changes between gas and liquid states.

• Return Air: Air that has been circulated through a building and is returned to the HVAC system to be conditioned again.

• Radiant Heating: A system that heats surfaces, such as floors or walls, which then radiate heat to the surrounding space.

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S

• SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio): A measure of an air conditioner or heat pump's cooling efficiency over a season. Higher SEER ratings indicate more energy-efficient units.

• Split System: An HVAC system that has both an indoor unit (like a furnace or air handler) and an outdoor unit (like a condenser or heat pump).

• Supply Air: The air that has been conditioned by the HVAC system and is distributed into a space.

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T

• Thermostat: A device used to control the temperature settings of an HVAC system by regulating when heating or cooling is activated.

• Ton: A unit of measurement for cooling capacity. One ton is equivalent to 12,000 BTUs per hour.

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V

• Ventilation: The process of exchanging or replacing air in a space to improve air quality, remove contaminants, and control humidity.

• VAV (Variable Air Volume): A type of HVAC system that adjusts the airflow to different areas of a building based on their specific heating and cooling needs.

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Z

• Zone Control: A system that divides a building into different zones, each with its own temperature control, allowing for more efficient heating and cooling.

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